Which setting on the OTDR needs to be correctly set to obtain accurate LENGTH and LOSS measurements?

To obtain accurate LENGTH and LOSS measurements using an OTDR (Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer), it is essential to correctly set the Index of Refraction (IOR). The IOR is a critical parameter because it determines how light travels through the fiber optic cable. Different types of fiber optics have different refractive indices, and if the IOR is not set correctly, it can lead to inaccurate measurements of the distance and loss in the fiber.

When the IOR is set correctly, the OTDR can accurately calculate the time it takes for the light pulse to travel through the fiber and return after reflecting off any connectors or breaks. This travel time is then converted into a distance measurement based on the refractive index of the material. Additionally, accurate loss measurements rely on the understanding of how much light is lost as it travels through the fiber, which is also influenced by the IOR.

While other settings on the OTDR, such as wavelength, pulse width, and dynamic range, play important roles in the overall measurement process, they do not directly affect the accuracy of LENGTH and LOSS measurements like the IOR does. For instance, the wavelength impacts the type of fiber that can be tested and may affect the attenuation, while pulse width can influence the resolution