What is the typical core diameter of single-mode fiber optics?

The typical core diameter of single-mode fiber optics ranges from 8 to 10 micrometers. This small core size is designed to allow only a single mode of light to propagate through the fiber, which minimizes modal dispersion and supports higher bandwidths over long distances. This characteristic is crucial for telecommunications and data transmission, as it allows for clearer signals and higher data rates over extended distances.

In comparison, the other options represent core diameters associated with different types of fiber. For instance, the range of 50 to 62.5 micrometers corresponds to multimode fiber, which supports multiple light paths (modes) and is typically used for shorter distances. The 125 micrometers measurement refers to the cladding diameter, which is consistent across both single-mode and multimode fibers but does not directly reflect the core size. Lastly, the range of 1 to 3 micrometers is not typical for standard fiber optics and does not apply to either single-mode or multimode fibers used in common applications. Understanding these specifications is essential for effective fiber optic installation and deployment.