What is an advantage of using single-mode fiber over multi-mode fiber for long-distance transmissions?

Using single-mode fiber for long-distance transmissions offers the significant advantage of lower attenuation and better signal quality over longer distances. In single-mode fiber, the core is smaller, which allows only one mode of light to propagate. This design reduces the dispersion of light signals as they travel through the fiber, leading to a clearer and more reliable signal over greater distances.

The lower attenuation in single-mode fibers means that data can be transmitted over much longer distances, often exceeding several kilometers, without significant loss of signal strength. This capability is essential for telecommunications and internet service providers who require long-range data transmission with minimal interruptions.

In contrast, multi-mode fiber, while capable of high bandwidth over short distances, suffers from greater levels of signal dispersion as multiple light modes travel through the larger core. This results in an increased loss of clarity over long distances, making single-mode fiber the preferred choice for widespread and long-haul communications. Additionally, the other options do not accurately capture the primary benefits of single-mode fiber in long-distance applications, focusing instead on aspects like installation costs or compatibility, which are not the main differentiators when comparing the two fiber types.