What is a fusion splice?

A fusion splice is specifically defined as a splice made by melting the ends of two optical fibers together. This process uses an electric arc or heat source to achieve a high-temperature fusion that ensures the fibers are joined seamlessly. The technique creates a continuous optical pathway, which is crucial for minimizing signal loss and maintaining the integrity of the data being transmitted.

This method of splicing is favored for its efficiency and effectiveness, as it typically results in lower attenuation and improved overall performance compared to other types of splicing methods. Properly executed fusion splices can yield very low splice loss, making them ideal for high-performance fiber optic networks.

In contrast, the other options involve different methods of connecting fibers. Twisting fibers together does not provide a reliable or efficient optical connection and can lead to increased signal loss. Connections made with optical adhesive are classified as adhesive or mechanical splices but do not involve the melting of the fibers. Mechanical splices require precise alignment of the fibers without melting and typically use a fixture to hold them together, which differs fundamentally from the fusion splice process.